Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 91
You must understand that the father of Theseus, though not very old in years, was almost worn out with the cares of government, and had thus grown aged before his time.
Who acts: You, government · What happens: understand, wear out, grow, age, care · To what, where: father
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 understand | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 understand | aux |
| 3 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 worn | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 worn | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Theseus | case |
| 8 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 father | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 old | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 old | mark |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 old | advmod |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 old | advmod |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 father | amod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 years | case |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 old | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 worn | aux:pass |
| 18 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 worn | advmod |
| 19 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 understand | advcl |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 worn | compound:prt |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cares | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cares | det |
| 23 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 worn | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 government | case |
| 25 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cares | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 grown | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 grown | cc |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 grown | aux |
| 29 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 30 grown | advmod |
| 30 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 worn | conj |
| 31 | aged | age | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 grown | xcomp |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 time | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 time | nmod:poss |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 aged | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | must | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | wear out | past · passive | the father of Theseus | with the cares of government; almost property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 3 | grow | past · perfect | thus property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | age | participle | time | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | care | government | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/3/91/