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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 91

You must understand that the father of Theseus, though not very old in years, was almost worn out with the cares of government, and had thus grown aged before his time.

Who acts: You, government · What happens: understand, wear out, grow, age, care · To what, where: father

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjcasenmodpunctmarkadvmodadvmodamodcaseoblpunctaux:passadvmodadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccauxadvmodconjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXunderstandVERBthatSCONJtheDETfatherNOUNofADPTheseusPROPN,PUNCTthoughSCONJnotPARTveryADVoldADJinADPyearsNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXalmostADVwornVERBoutADPwithADPtheDETcaresNOUNofADPgovernmentNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXthusADVgrownVERBagedVERBbeforeADPhisPRONtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 understandnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 understandaux
3understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_19 wornmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fatherdet
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing19 wornnsubj
7ofofADP_8 Theseuscase
8TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing6 fathernmod
9,,PUNCT_13 oldpunct
10thoughthoughSCONJ_13 oldmark
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 oldadvmod
12veryveryADV_13 oldadvmod
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 fatheramod
14ininADP_15 yearscase
15yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur13 oldobl
16,,PUNCT_6 fatherpunct
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wornaux:pass
18almostalmostADV_19 wornadvmod
19wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 understandadvcl
20outoutADP_19 worncompound:prt
21withwithADP_23 carescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 caresdet
23carescareNOUNNumber=Plur19 wornobl
24ofofADP_25 governmentcase
25governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing23 caresnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 grownpunct
27andandCCONJ_30 growncc
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 grownaux
29thusthusADV_30 grownadvmod
30growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 wornconj
31agedageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 grownxcomp
32beforebeforeADP_34 timecase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 timenmod:poss
34timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing31 agedobl
35..PUNCT_3 understandpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandmustYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2wear outpast · passivethe father of Theseuswith the cares of government; almost propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
3growpast · perfectthus propertytree rules
4ageparticipletimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5caregovernmentnom care «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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