Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 16
The tears both of joy and sorrow sprang into the young man's eyes; for he thought how sad it was to see his dear father so infirm, and how sweet it would be to support him with his own youthful strength, and to cheer him up with the alacrity of his loving spirit.
Who acts: tears, man, aspect · What happens: spring, think, see, infirm, be, cheer up · To what, where: eyes, dear father, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, man, aspect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tears | det |
| 2 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 joy | det |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 joy | case |
| 5 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sprang | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sorrow | cc |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 joy | conj |
| 8 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 eyes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 man | case |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sprang | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 thought | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sprang | conj |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 sad | advmod |
| 20 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thought | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 father | amod |
| 27 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | obj |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 infirm | advmod |
| 29 | infirm | infirm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 see | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sweet | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sweet | cc |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 sweet | advmod |
| 33 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 support | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 support | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 support | cop |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 support | mark |
| 38 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sweet | ccomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 support | obj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 strength | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 strength | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 strength | amod |
| 43 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 strength | amod |
| 44 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 support | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 cheer | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 cheer | cc |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 cheer | mark |
| 48 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 cheer | obj |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 cheer | compound:prt |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 alacrity | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 alacrity | det |
| 53 | alacrity | alacrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 cheer | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 spirit | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 56 | loving | loving | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 spirit | amod |
| 57 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 alacrity | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | the tears | the young man's eyes | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into eye=Destination | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | man | sad property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | aspect | man's dear father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | infirm | infinitive | aspect not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | would | aspect | with man's own youthful strength; support property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cheer up | to-infinitive | man | with the alacrity of man's loving spirit | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with alacrity=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/16/