Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 30
There was something, he knew not what, either in his white brow, or in the fine expression of his mouth, or in his beautiful and tender eyes, that made him indistinctly feel as if he had seen this youth before; as if, indeed, he had trotted him on his knee when a baby, and had beheld him growing to be a stalwart man, while he himself grew old.
Who acts: king, that · What happens: not know, make, feel, see, trot, be · To what, where: king, youth, stranger, knee, stalwart man
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 beheld | cop |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 something | acl:relcl |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 knew | advmod |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 knew | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brow | punct |
| 10 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 14 brow | cc:preconj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 brow | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brow | nmod:poss |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brow | amod |
| 14 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 expression | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 expression | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 expression | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 expression | det |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 expression | amod |
| 20 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 brow | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 expression | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eyes | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 eyes | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 eyes | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 eyes | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tender | cc |
| 30 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 beautiful | conj |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 brow | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 brow | advcl:relcl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 made | obj |
| 36 | indistinctly | indistinctly | ADV | _ | 37 feel | advmod |
| 37 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | ccomp |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 seen | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 seen | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 seen | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 seen | aux |
| 42 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 feel | advcl |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 youth | det |
| 44 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 seen | obj |
| 45 | before | before | ADV | _ | 42 seen | advmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 trotted | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 indeed | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 indeed | mark |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 indeed | punct |
| 50 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 54 trotted | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 indeed | punct |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 trotted | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 trotted | aux |
| 54 | trotted | trot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 was | parataxis |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 trotted | obj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 58 knee | case |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 knee | nmod:poss |
| 58 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 trotted | obl |
| 59 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 61 baby | mark |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 baby | det |
| 61 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 trotted | advcl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 beheld | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 beheld | cc |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 beheld | aux |
| 65 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 66 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 beheld | obj |
| 67 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 65 beheld | advcl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 man | mark |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 72 man | cop |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 man | det |
| 71 | stalwart | stalwart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 man | compound |
| 72 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 growing | advcl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 grew | punct |
| 74 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 77 grew | mark |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 grew | nsubj |
| 76 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 75 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 77 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 beheld | conj |
| 78 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 grew | xcomp |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 65 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make | past | that | king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | that not said here | indistinctly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect | king | this youth | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer youth=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | trot | past · perfect | king | stranger | king's knee | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme on knee=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | behold property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | a stalwart man | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | grow | past | king | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/30/