Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 78
But pretty soon, he undertook an affair that made all his foregone adventures seem like mere boy's play.
Who acts: Nor, affair, foregone adventures, mere boy · What happens: undertake, make, forego, seem, adventure, play · To what, where: affair
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nor, affair, foregone adventures, mere boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 undertook | cc |
| 2 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 undertook | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 undertook | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 undertook | nsubj |
| 6 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 affair | det |
| 8 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 undertook | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 affair | acl:relcl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 adventures | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 13 | foregone | forego | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 adventures | amod |
| 14 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seem | nsubj |
| 15 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | parataxis |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 play | case |
| 17 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boy | amod |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 play | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 boy | case |
| 20 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seem | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 undertook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undertake | past | Nor | a affair | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affair=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | make | past | a affair | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | forego | participle | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | seem | present | Nor's foregone adventures | like mere boy's play | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | adventure | Nor | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | play | mere boy | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/78/