Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 81
For it appeared as if the air was full of a melancholy wail; and when he listened more attentively, he could hear sobs, and groans, and screams of woe, mingled with deep, quiet sighs, which came from the king's palace, and from the streets, and from the temples, and from every habitation in the city.
Who acts: it, air, Theseus, deep quiet sighs, woe · What happens: appear, be, listen, hear, groan, mingle · To what, where: habitation, sobs, screams, streets, palace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, air, Theseus, deep quiet sighs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 appeared | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 full | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 full | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 full | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 full | cop |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 appeared | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wail | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wail | det |
| 12 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wail | compound |
| 13 | wail | wail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 full | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 hear | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hear | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 listened | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 listened | nsubj |
| 18 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | advcl |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 attentively | advmod |
| 20 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 18 listened | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 listened | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hear | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hear | aux |
| 24 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 appeared | conj |
| 25 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hear | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 groans | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 groans | cc |
| 28 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 appeared | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 screams | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 screams | cc |
| 31 | screams | scream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 groans | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 woe | case |
| 33 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 screams | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mingled | punct |
| 35 | mingled | mingle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 screams | acl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 sighs | case |
| 37 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sighs | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 deep | punct |
| 39 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sighs | amod |
| 40 | sighs | sigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 mingled | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 came | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sighs | acl:relcl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 palace | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 king | det |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 palace | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 king | case |
| 48 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 streets | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 streets | cc |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 streets | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 streets | det |
| 53 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 groans | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 temples | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 temples | cc |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 temples | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 temples | det |
| 58 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 groans | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 habitation | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 habitation | cc |
| 61 | from | from | ADP | _ | 63 habitation | case |
| 62 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 habitation | det |
| 63 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 appeared | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 city | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 city | det |
| 66 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 habitation | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | it | every habitation in the city | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the air | of a melancholy wail; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | listen | past | Theseus | attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hear | could | Theseus | sobs | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sob=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | groan | present | screams of woe | the streets | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scream=Theme | ||||
| 6 | mingle | participle | screams of woe not said here | with deep quiet sighs | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sigh=Co-Patient | ||||
| 7 | come | past | deep quiet sighs | the king's palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | scream | woe | nom scream «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/81/