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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 97

And the sobs, and groans, and shrieks, with which the city was now filled, were caused by the people's woe, because the fatal day had come again, when the fourteen victims were to be chosen by lot; and the old people feared lest their sons or daughters might be taken, and the youths and damsels dreaded lest they themselves might be destined to glut the ravenous maw of that detestable man-brute.

Who acts: sobs, woe, lot, old people, youths · What happens: groan, shriek, fill, cause, come, choose · To what, where: city, fourteen victims, sons, victims, ravenous maw

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sobs, woe, lot, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctccpunctccparataxispunctcaseobldetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjpunctaux:passconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctmarkdetamodobl:unmarkedauxconjadvmodpunctadvmoddetnummodnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxismarknmod:possnsubjccconjauxaux:passadvclpunctccdetnsubjccconjconjmarknsubj:passnmod:unmarkedauxaux:passccompmarkxcompdetamodobjcasensubjamodcompoundpunctnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsobsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgroansVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshrieksVERB,PUNCTwithADPwhichPRONtheDETcityNOUNwasAUXnowADVfilledVERB,PUNCTwereAUXcausedVERBbyADPtheDETpeopleNOUN'sPARTwoeNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETfatalADJdayNOUNhadAUXcomeVERBagainADV,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETfourteenNUMvictimsNOUNwereAUXtoPARTbeAUXchosenVERBbyADPlotNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJpeopleNOUNfearedVERBlestSCONJtheirPRONsonsNOUNorCCONJdaughtersNOUNmightAUXbeAUXtakenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETyouthsNOUNandCCONJdamselsNOUNdreadedVERBlestSCONJtheyPRONthemselvesPRONmightAUXbeAUXdestinedVERBtoPARTglutVERBtheDETravenousADJmawNOUNofADPthatPRONdetestableADJmanNOUN-PUNCTbruteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 groanscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sobsdet
3sobssobNOUNNumber=Plur6 groansnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 groanspunct
5andandCCONJ_6 groanscc
6groansgroanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 shriekspunct
8andandCCONJ_9 shriekscc
9shrieksshriekVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 groansparataxis
10,,PUNCT_17 filledpunct
11withwithADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 filledobl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 citydet
14citycityNOUNNumber=Sing17 fillednsubj:pass
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 filledaux:pass
16nownowADVPronType=Dem17 filledadvmod
17filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 shrieksconj
18,,PUNCT_20 causedpunct
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 causedaux:pass
20causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 filledconj
21bybyADP_25 woecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 peopledet
23peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 woenmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 peoplecase
25woewoeNOUNNumber=Sing20 causedobl
26,,PUNCT_32 comepunct
27becausebecauseSCONJ_32 comemark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 daydet
29fatalfatalADJDegree=Pos30 dayamod
30daydayNOUNNumber=Sing32 comeobl:unmarked
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 comeaux
32comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 causedconj
33againagainADV_32 comeadvmod
34,,PUNCT_42 chosenpunct
35whenwhenADVPronType=Int42 chosenadvmod
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 victimsdet
37fourteenfourteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 victimsnummod
38victimsvictimNOUNNumber=Plur42 chosennsubj:pass
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 chosenaux:pass
40totoPART_42 chosenmark
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 chosenaux:pass
42chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 comeparataxis
43bybyADP_44 lotcase
44lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing42 chosenobl
45;;PUNCT_50 fearedpunct
46andandCCONJ_50 fearedcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 peopledet
48oldoldADJDegree=Pos49 peopleamod
49peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur50 fearednsubj
50fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 groansparataxis
51lestlestSCONJ_58 takenmark
52theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 sonsnmod:poss
53sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur58 takennsubj
54ororCCONJ_55 daughterscc
55daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur53 sonsconj
56mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin58 takenaux
57bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf58 takenaux:pass
58takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 fearedadvcl
59,,PUNCT_65 dreadedpunct
60andandCCONJ_65 dreadedcc
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 youthsdet
62youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plur65 dreadednsubj
63andandCCONJ_64 damselscc
64damselsdamselNOUNNumber=Plur62 youthsconj
65dreadeddreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 fearedconj
66lestlestSCONJ_71 destinedmark
67theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs71 destinednsubj:pass
68themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes67 theynmod:unmarked
69mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin71 destinedaux
70bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf71 destinedaux:pass
71destineddestineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass65 dreadedccomp
72totoPART_73 glutmark
73glutglutVERBVerbForm=Inf71 destinedxcomp
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 mawdet
75ravenousravenousADJDegree=Pos76 mawamod
76mawmawNOUNNumber=Sing73 glutobj
77ofofADP_82 brutecase
78thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem82 brutensubj
79detestabledetestableADJDegree=Pos82 bruteamod
80manmanNOUNNumber=Sing82 brutecompound
81--PUNCT_80 manpunct
82brutebruteNOUNNumber=Sing76 mawnmod
83..PUNCT_6 groanspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1groanpresentthe sobsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2shriekpresentvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fillpast · passivethe citynowvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with which=Instrument
4causepast · passivethe people's woevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
5comepast · perfectthe people's woe not said hereagain; dayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6choosepast · passivelotthe fourteen victimsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
7fearpastthe old peoplevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8takemight · passivepeople's sons or daughtersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination
9dreadpastthe youths and damselsvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10destinemight · passivevictims = victimtree rules
11glutto-infinitivethe ravenous maw of detestable man brutetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/97/