Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 2, sentence 97
And the sobs, and groans, and shrieks, with which the city was now filled, were caused by the people's woe, because the fatal day had come again, when the fourteen victims were to be chosen by lot; and the old people feared lest their sons or daughters might be taken, and the youths and damsels dreaded lest they themselves might be destined to glut the ravenous maw of that detestable man-brute.
Who acts: sobs, woe, lot, old people, youths · What happens: groan, shriek, fill, cause, come, choose · To what, where: city, fourteen victims, sons, victims, ravenous maw
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sobs, woe, lot, old people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 groans | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sobs | det |
| 3 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 groans | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 groans | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 groans | cc |
| 6 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shrieks | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shrieks | cc |
| 9 | shrieks | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 groans | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 filled | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 filled | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 filled | aux:pass |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 filled | advmod |
| 17 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 shrieks | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 caused | punct |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 caused | aux:pass |
| 20 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 filled | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 woe | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 woe | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 people | case |
| 25 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 caused | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 29 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 day | amod |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 caused | conj |
| 33 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 chosen | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 chosen | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 victims | det |
| 37 | fourteen | fourteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 victims | nummod |
| 38 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 chosen | aux:pass |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 chosen | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 chosen | aux:pass |
| 42 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 come | parataxis |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 lot | case |
| 44 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 chosen | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 feared | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 feared | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 people | det |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 people | amod |
| 49 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 feared | nsubj |
| 50 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 groans | parataxis |
| 51 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 58 taken | mark |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 sons | nmod:poss |
| 53 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 taken | nsubj |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 daughters | cc |
| 55 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 sons | conj |
| 56 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 taken | aux |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 taken | aux:pass |
| 58 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 feared | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 dreaded | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 dreaded | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 youths | det |
| 62 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 dreaded | nsubj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 damsels | cc |
| 64 | damsels | damsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 youths | conj |
| 65 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 feared | conj |
| 66 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 71 destined | mark |
| 67 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 destined | nsubj:pass |
| 68 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 67 they | nmod:unmarked |
| 69 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 destined | aux |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 destined | aux:pass |
| 71 | destined | destine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 dreaded | ccomp |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 glut | mark |
| 73 | glut | glut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 destined | xcomp |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 maw | det |
| 75 | ravenous | ravenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 maw | amod |
| 76 | maw | maw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 glut | obj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 brute | case |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 brute | nsubj |
| 79 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 brute | amod |
| 80 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 brute | compound |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 man | punct |
| 82 | brute | brute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 maw | nmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 groans | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | present | the sobs | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shriek | present | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | fill | past · passive | the city | now | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with which=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | cause | past · passive | the people's woe | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | the people's woe not said here | again; day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | choose | past · passive | lot | the fourteen victims | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fear | past | the old people | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | take | might · passive | people's sons or daughters | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 9 | dread | past | the youths and damsels | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | destine | might · passive | victims = victim | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | glut | to-infinitive | the ravenous maw of detestable man brute | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/4/97/