Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 101
Then she led Theseus along by the hand until they came to a dark, shadowy grove, where the moonlight wasted itself on the tops of the trees, without shedding hardly so much as a glimmering beam upon their pathway.
Who acts: Heaven, guards, moonlight · What happens: lead, come, waste, shed · To what, where: Theseus, dark shadowy grove, moonlight, tops, much
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, guards, moonlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 led | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 led | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | obl |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 came | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 grove | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 grove | det |
| 14 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grove | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dark | punct |
| 16 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grove | amod |
| 17 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wasted | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 wasted | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moonlight | det |
| 21 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wasted | nsubj |
| 22 | wasted | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 23 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 wasted | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 tops | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tops | det |
| 26 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wasted | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 trees | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trees | det |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tops | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shedding | punct |
| 31 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 32 shedding | mark |
| 32 | shedding | shed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 wasted | advcl |
| 33 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 much | advmod |
| 35 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 shedding | obj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 beam | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 beam | det |
| 38 | glimmering | glimmering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beam | compound |
| 39 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 much | nmod |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 pathway | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 pathway | nmod:poss |
| 42 | pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shedding | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Heaven | Theseus | then | by the hand; along property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent theseus=Theme by hand=Destination | ||
| 2 | come | past | guards = guard | a dark shadowy grove | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grove=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | waste | past | the moonlight | moonlight | on the tops of the trees goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent itself=Asset on top=Goal | |||
| 4 | shed | gerund | the moonlight not said here | much | as a glimmering beam; upon guards's pathway | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location much=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/101/