Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 15
Then going on board, the mariners trimmed the vessel's black sails to the wind, which blew faintly off the shore, being pretty much made up of the sighs that everybody kept pouring forth on this melancholy occasion.
Who acts: mariners, wind, everybody, sighs · What happens: go on, trim, blow, make up, keep, pour · To what, where: board, black sails, sighs, melancholy occasion
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mariners, wind, everybody, sighs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 going | advmod |
| 2 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 trimmed | advcl |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 going | compound:prt |
| 4 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 going | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 going | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mariners | det |
| 7 | mariners | mariner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 trimmed | nsubj |
| 8 | trimmed | trim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 vessel | det |
| 10 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sails | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 vessel | case |
| 12 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sails | amod |
| 13 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 trimmed | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wind | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wind | det |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trimmed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 blew | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 blew | nsubj |
| 19 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wind | acl:relcl |
| 20 | faintly | faintly | ADV | _ | 19 blew | advmod |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 shore | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shore | det |
| 23 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blew | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 made | aux:pass |
| 26 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 28 made | advmod |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 trimmed | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 made | compound:prt |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sighs | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sighs | det |
| 32 | sighs | sigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obl |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 kept | obj |
| 34 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 35 kept | nsubj |
| 35 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sighs | acl:relcl |
| 36 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 kept | xcomp |
| 37 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 36 pouring | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 occasion | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 occasion | det |
| 40 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 occasion | compound |
| 41 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pouring | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 trimmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | gerund | the mariners not said here | board | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | trim | past | the mariners | the vessel's black sails | to the wind | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sail=Patient | |||
| 3 | blow | past | the wind | off the shore; faintly property | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient off shore=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | make up | gerund · passive | the mariners not said here | of the sighs | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | keep | past | everybody | the sighs | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pour | gerund | the sighs not said here | this melancholy occasion | forth property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/15/