Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 18
There had been some few dances upon the undulating deck, I suspect, and some hearty bursts of laughter, and other such unseasonable merriment among the victims, before the high blue mountains of Crete began to show themselves among the far-off clouds.
Who acts: I, high blue mountains · What happens: have, be, undulate, suspect, begin, show · To what, where: hearty bursts, few dances, mountains, laughter
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, high blue mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 had | expl |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 dances | cop |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 dances | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dances | amod |
| 6 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 deck | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 deck | det |
| 9 | undulating | undulate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 deck | amod |
| 10 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dances | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 suspect | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 suspect | nsubj |
| 13 | suspect | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bursts | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bursts | cc |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 bursts | det |
| 17 | hearty | hearty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bursts | amod |
| 18 | bursts | burst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 laughter | case |
| 20 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bursts | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 merriment | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 merriment | cc |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 merriment | amod |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 merriment | amod |
| 25 | unseasonable | unseasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 merriment | amod |
| 26 | merriment | merriment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | parataxis |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 victims | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 victims | det |
| 29 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 merriment | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mountains | punct |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 mountains | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mountains | det |
| 33 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mountains | amod |
| 34 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mountains | amod |
| 35 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 began | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Crete | case |
| 37 | Crete | Crete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 mountains | nmod |
| 38 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 show | mark |
| 40 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 began | xcomp |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 show | obj |
| 42 | among | among | ADP | _ | 47 clouds | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 clouds | det |
| 44 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 off | amod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 far | punct |
| 46 | off | off | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 clouds | compound |
| 47 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 show | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | some hearty bursts of laughter | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | participle | some few dances | upon the undulating deck | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | undulate | gerund | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | suspect | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | the high blue mountains of Crete | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | show | to-infinitive | the high blue mountains of Crete not said here | mountains = mountain | among the off clouds | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | |||
| 7 | burst | laughter | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/18/