Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 20
Theseus stood among the sailors, gazing eagerly towards the land; although, as yet, it seemed hardly more substantial than the clouds, amidst which the mountains were looming up.
Who acts: Theseus, it, mountains · What happens: stand, gaze, seem, loom up · To what, where: sailors
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, it, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg976:276): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 sailors | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sailors | det |
| 5 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stood | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gazing | punct |
| 7 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 8 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 7 gazing | advmod |
| 9 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gazing | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 seemed | punct |
| 13 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | mark |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 although | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 yet | case |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 seemed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 yet | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | advcl |
| 20 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 22 substantial | advmod |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 substantial | advmod |
| 22 | substantial | substantial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 clouds | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clouds | det |
| 25 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 substantial | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 looming | punct |
| 27 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 looming | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 mountains | det |
| 30 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 looming | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 looming | aux |
| 32 | looming | loom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 clouds | acl:relcl |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 looming | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Theseus | the sailors | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among sailor=Location | ||||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | Theseus not said here | towards the land; eagerly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent towards land=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | substantial property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | loom up | past · progressive | the mountains | amidst the clouds | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/20/