Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 26
But while the vessel flew faster and faster towards Crete, Theseus was astonished to behold a human figure, gigantic in size, which appeared to be striding, with a measured movement, along the margin of the island.
Who acts: vessel, Theseus, size · What happens: fly, be, behold, appear, stride, measure · To what, where: human figure, margin
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vessel, Theseus, size), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 astonished | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 flew | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vessel | det |
| 4 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flew | nsubj |
| 5 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 astonished | advcl |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 flew | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 faster | cc |
| 8 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 faster | conj |
| 9 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 Crete | case |
| 10 | Crete | Crete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flew | punct |
| 12 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 astonished | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 astonished | cop |
| 14 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 behold | mark |
| 16 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 astonished | xcomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 figure | det |
| 18 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 figure | amod |
| 19 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 behold | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gigantic | punct |
| 21 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 figure | amod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 size | case |
| 23 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gigantic | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 appeared | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 appeared | nsubj |
| 26 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 size | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 striding | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 striding | aux |
| 29 | striding | stride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 appeared | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 movement | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 movement | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 movement | det |
| 33 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 movement | amod |
| 34 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 striding | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 margin | punct |
| 36 | along | along | ADP | _ | 38 margin | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 margin | det |
| 38 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 striding | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 island | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 island | det |
| 41 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 margin | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the vessel | towards Crete; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards crete=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Theseus | astonished property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | behold | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | a human figure | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | appear | past | size | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stride | to-infinitive · progressive | size not said here | the margin of the island | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along margin=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | measure | participle | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/26/