Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 28
What was still more remarkable, whenever the sun shone on this huge figure, it flickered and glimmered; its vast countenance, too, had a metallic lustre, and threw great flashes of splendor through the air.
Who acts: sun, splendor · What happens: be, shine, flicker, glimmer, have, throw · To what, where: sun, huge figure, metallic lustre, great flashes, air
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, splendor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 remarkable | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remarkable | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 remarkable | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 remarkable | advmod |
| 5 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flickered | punct |
| 7 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 flickered | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flickered | nsubj |
| 10 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sun | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 figure | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 figure | det |
| 13 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 figure | amod |
| 14 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shone | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flickered | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flickered | nsubj |
| 17 | flickered | flicker | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remarkable | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 glimmered | cc |
| 19 | glimmered | glimmer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 flickered | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 countenance | punct |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 22 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 countenance | amod |
| 23 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remarkable | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 too | punct |
| 25 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 countenance | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 remarkable | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lustre | det |
| 29 | metallic | metallic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lustre | amod |
| 30 | lustre | lustre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 threw | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 threw | cc |
| 33 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | parataxis |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 flashes | amod |
| 35 | flashes | flash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 threw | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 splendor | case |
| 37 | splendor | splendor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flashes | nmod |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 40 air | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 threw | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 remarkable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | still | remarkable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | this huge figure | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on figure=Location | ||||
| 3 | flicker | past | the sun | whenever property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | glimmer | past | the sun not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have | past | a metallic lustre | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lustre=Patient | |||||
| 6 | throw | past | great flashes of splendor | the air | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent flash=Theme through air=Destination | ||||
| 7 | flash | splendor | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/28/