Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 46
And when the ringing voice ceased, there was just such a reverberation as you may have heard within a great church bell, for a moment or two after the stroke of the hammer.
Who acts: ringing voice, reverberation, you · What happens: cease, be, hear, stroke · To what, where: reverberation, hammer
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ringing voice, reverberation, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 ceased | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 ceased | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 voice | det |
| 4 | ringing | ringing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 voice | compound |
| 5 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ceased | nsubj |
| 6 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ceased | conj |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 reverberation | advmod |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 reverberation | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 reverberation | det |
| 13 | reverberation | reverberation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 heard | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 heard | aux |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 reverberation | acl:relcl |
| 19 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 bell | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bell | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bell | amod |
| 22 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bell | compound |
| 23 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 moment | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 moment | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 moment | det |
| 27 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 two | cc |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 moment | conj |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 stroke | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stroke | det |
| 32 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 moment | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hammer | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hammer | det |
| 35 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stroke | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | participle | the ringing voice | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | be | past | such reverberation | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | may · perfect | you | such reverberation not said here | moment | within a great church bell | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer reverberation=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | stroke | the hammer | nom stroke «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/46/