Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 58
If the figure that guarded Crete was made of brass, then the monarch, who ruled over it, might be thought to have a still harder metal in his breast, and might have been called a man of iron.
Who acts: figure, monarch · What happens: guard, make, rule, think, have, call · To what, where: Crete, figure, monarch, harder metal, breast, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figure, monarch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 figure | det |
| 3 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 guarded | nsubj |
| 5 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 figure | acl:relcl |
| 6 | Crete | Crete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 guarded | obj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 brass | case |
| 10 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 monarch | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 monarch | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 monarch | det |
| 14 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brass | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ruled | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 ruled | nsubj |
| 17 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 monarch | acl:relcl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ruled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 thought | aux:pass |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 thought | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 metal | det |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 harder | advmod |
| 28 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 metal | amod |
| 29 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 breast | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 breast | nmod:poss |
| 32 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 called | cc |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 called | aux |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 called | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 called | aux:pass |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 man | det |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 called | xcomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 iron | case |
| 42 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 man | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | past | the figure | Crete | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crete=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | the figure | of brass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | rule | past | the monarch | monarch | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | might · passive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | a harder metal | Crete's breast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Patient | ||||
| 6 | call | might · perfect · passive | a man of iron | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/58/