Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 67
But thou, King Minos, art thou not thyself appalled, who, year after year, hast perpetrated this dreadful wrong, by giving seven innocent youths and as many maidens to be devoured by a monster?
Who acts: thyself, monster · What happens: not appal, have, perpetrate, give, devour · To what, where: perpetrated dreadful wrong, seven innocent youths
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thyself, monster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 art | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 art | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Minos | compound |
| 5 | Minos | Minos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 7 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 art | obj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 appalled | advmod |
| 10 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 11 appalled | nsubj |
| 11 | appalled | appal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 art | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hast | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hast | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 year | punct |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 who | appos |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 year | case |
| 17 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 year | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 who | punct |
| 19 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 appalled | conj |
| 20 | perpetrated | perpetrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wrong | amod |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 wrong | det |
| 22 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wrong | amod |
| 23 | wrong | wrong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hast | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 giving | punct |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 giving | mark |
| 26 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 hast | advcl |
| 27 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 youths | nummod |
| 28 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 youths | amod |
| 29 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 giving | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 maidens | cc |
| 31 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 many | advmod |
| 32 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 maidens | amod |
| 33 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 youths | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 devoured | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 devoured | aux:pass |
| 36 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 giving | advcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 monster | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 monster | det |
| 39 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 devoured | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 art | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not appal | past | thyself | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | this perpetrated dreadful wrong | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrong=Patient | |||||
| 3 | perpetrate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | give | gerund | seven innocent youths and many maidens | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent youth=Theme | |||||
| 5 | devour | to-infinitive · passive | a monster | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/67/