Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 75
She really wept indeed, at the idea of how much human happiness would be needlessly thrown away, by giving so many young people, in the first bloom and rose blossom of their lives, to be eaten up by a creature who, no doubt, would have preferred a fat ox, or even a large pig, to the plumpest of them.
Who acts: Ariadne, creature · What happens: weep, throw away, give, rise, eat up, prefer · To what, where: idea, many young people, first bloom, blossom, creature
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ariadne, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 wept | advmod |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 3 wept | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 idea | punct |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 idea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 idea | det |
| 8 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 happiness | case |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 happiness | amod |
| 12 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 happiness | amod |
| 13 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 idea | nmod |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thrown | aux:pass |
| 16 | needlessly | needlessly | ADV | _ | 17 thrown | advmod |
| 17 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wept | parataxis |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 thrown | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 giving | punct |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 giving | mark |
| 21 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 thrown | advcl |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 many | advmod |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 giving | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bloom | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 bloom | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bloom | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 bloom | amod |
| 30 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 giving | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rose | cc |
| 32 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thrown | conj |
| 33 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rose | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 lives | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 lives | nmod:poss |
| 36 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 blossom | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 eaten | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 eaten | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 eaten | aux:pass |
| 40 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wept | conj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 eaten | compound:prt |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 creature | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 creature | det |
| 44 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eaten | obl |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 preferred | nsubj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 preferred | punct |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 doubt | det |
| 48 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 preferred | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 doubt | punct |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 preferred | aux |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 preferred | aux |
| 52 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 creature | acl:relcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 ox | det |
| 54 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 ox | amod |
| 55 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 preferred | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 pig | punct |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 61 pig | cc |
| 58 | even | even | ADV | _ | 61 pig | advmod |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 pig | det |
| 60 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 pig | amod |
| 61 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 ox | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 plumpest | punct |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 plumpest | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 plumpest | det |
| 65 | plumpest | plump | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 eaten | obl:unmarked |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 them | case |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 plumpest | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | Ariadne | indeed property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | throw away | would · passive | the idea of much human happiness | away, needlessly property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | gerund | many young people | the first bloom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | blossom of people's lives | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blossom=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat up | to-infinitive · passive | a creature | to the plumpest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | prefer | would · perfect · passive | a creature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/75/