Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 3, sentence 83
As he would hear not another word in their favor, the prisoners were now led away, and clapped into a dungeon, where the jailer advised them to go to sleep as soon as possible, because the Minotaur was in the habit of calling for breakfast early.
Who acts: King, jailer, prisoners, Minotaur, habit, captives · What happens: not hear, lead away, clap, advise, go, sleep · To what, where: word, favor, prisoners, dungeon, habit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, jailer, prisoners, Minotaur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 hear | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hear | aux |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 hear | advmod |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 word | det |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 favor | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 favor | nmod:poss |
| 10 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 led | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prisoners | det |
| 13 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 led | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 led | aux:pass |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 led | advmod |
| 16 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hear | parataxis |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 led | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 clapped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 clapped | cc |
| 20 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 led | parataxis |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 dungeon | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dungeon | det |
| 23 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clapped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 advised | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 advised | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 jailer | det |
| 27 | jailer | jailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 advised | nsubj |
| 28 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 dungeon | acl:relcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 advised | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 advised | xcomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sleep | mark |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 go | advcl |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 soon | advmod |
| 35 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 sleep | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 possible | mark |
| 37 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 soon | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 habit | punct |
| 39 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 45 habit | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Minotaur | det |
| 41 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 habit | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 habit | cop |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 habit | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 habit | det |
| 45 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clapped | obl |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 calling | mark |
| 47 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 habit | acl |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 breakfast | case |
| 49 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 calling | obl |
| 50 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 calling | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | would | King | another word | captives's favor | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | lead away | past · passive | the prisoners | now | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | clap | past | a dungeon | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into dungeon=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | the jailer | prisoners = prisoner | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | prisoners = prisoner not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sleep | to-infinitive | prisoners = prisoner not said here | soon property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the Minotaur | the habit | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | call | gerund | the habit not said here | for breakfast; early property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for breakfast=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | favor | captives = captive | nom favor «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/5/83/