Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 2
Just as he spoke, they heard a rough and very disagreeable roar, which greatly resembled the lowing of a fierce bull, but yet had some sort of sound like the human voice.
Who acts: Theseus, they, rough roar · What happens: speak, hear, resemble, have, sort · To what, where: rough roar, lowing, sort, sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, they, rough roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 roar | det |
| 9 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 roar | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 disagreeable | cc |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 disagreeable | advmod |
| 12 | disagreeable | disagreeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rough | conj |
| 13 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 resembled | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 resembled | nsubj |
| 16 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 17 resembled | advmod |
| 17 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 roar | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lowing | det |
| 19 | lowing | lowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 resembled | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bull | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bull | det |
| 22 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bull | amod |
| 23 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lowing | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 had | advmod |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 sort | det |
| 29 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sound | case |
| 31 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sort | nmod |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 voice | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 voice | det |
| 34 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 voice | amod |
| 35 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sound | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Theseus | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | they | a rough roar | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | resemble | past | a rough roar | the lowing of a fierce bull | greatly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | Theseus not said here | some sort of sound like the human voice | yet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Patient | |||
| 5 | sort | sound like the human voice | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/2/