Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 20
But still he followed the dreadful roar of the Minotaur, which now grew louder and louder, and finally so very loud that Theseus fully expected to come close upon him, at every new zizgag and wriggle of the path.
Who acts: Theseus, Minotaur, path · What happens: follow, grow, expect, come, roar, wriggle · To what, where: dreadful roar, new zizgag
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, Minotaur, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 followed | cc |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 followed | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 followed | nsubj |
| 4 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 roar | det |
| 6 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 roar | amod |
| 7 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Minotaur | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Minotaur | det |
| 10 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 roar | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grew | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 grew | nsubj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 grew | advmod |
| 14 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Minotaur | acl:relcl |
| 15 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 grew | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 louder | cc |
| 17 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 louder | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 loud | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 loud | cc |
| 20 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 23 loud | advmod |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 loud | advmod |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 loud | advmod |
| 23 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 followed | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 expected | mark |
| 25 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 expected | nsubj |
| 26 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 27 expected | advmod |
| 27 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 loud | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 come | mark |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 expected | xcomp |
| 30 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 come | advmod |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 zizgag | punct |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 zizgag | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 zizgag | det |
| 36 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 zizgag | amod |
| 37 | zizgag | zizgag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 wriggle | cc |
| 39 | wriggle | wriggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 zizgag | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 path | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 path | det |
| 42 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wriggle | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | Theseus | the dreadful roar of the Minotaur | still | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme | |||
| 2 | grow | past | the Minotaur | now | loud property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | expect | past | Theseus | fully property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | every new zizgag and wriggle of the path | upon Theseus; close property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 5 | roar | the Minotaur | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | wriggle | the path | nom wriggle «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/20/