Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 23
Only his horned head belonged to a bull; and yet, somehow or other, he looked like a bull all over, preposterously waddling on his hind legs; or, if you happened to view him in another way, he seemed wholly a man, and all the more monstrous for being so.
Who acts: horned head, head, you, Theseus · What happens: belong, look, waddle, happen, view, seem · To what, where: hind legs, Theseus, way, man
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horned head, head, you, Theseus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 5 belonged | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 3 | horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 head | amod |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 belonged | nsubj |
| 5 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bull | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bull | det |
| 8 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 belonged | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 somehow | cc |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 somehow | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 somehow | punct |
| 13 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 18 looked | advmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 other | cc |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 somehow | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 belonged | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 bull | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bull | det |
| 21 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looked | obl |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 over | advmod |
| 23 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 looked | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 waddling | punct |
| 25 | preposterously | preposterously | ADV | _ | 26 waddling | advmod |
| 26 | waddling | waddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 looked | advcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 legs | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 legs | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 legs | amod |
| 30 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 waddling | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 seemed | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 seemed | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 or | punct |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 happened | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 happened | nsubj |
| 36 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 seemed | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 view | mark |
| 38 | view | view | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 happened | xcomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 view | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 way | case |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 way | det |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 view | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 happened | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 seemed | nsubj |
| 45 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 belonged | parataxis |
| 46 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 48 man | advmod |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 man | det |
| 48 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 seemed | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 monstrous | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 monstrous | cc |
| 51 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 monstrous | det:predet |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 monstrous | det |
| 53 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 54 monstrous | advmod |
| 54 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 seemed | parataxis |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 so | case |
| 56 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 so | cop |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 monstrous | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 belonged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | Theseus's horned head | to a bull | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | head | like a bull; over, somehow property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | waddle | gerund | head not said here | Theseus's hind legs | preposterously property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | view | to-infinitive | you not said here | Theseus | another way | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | seem | past | Theseus | a man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | so property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/23/