Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 26
For he kept striding to and fro, in a solitary frenzy of rage, continually emitting a hoarse roar, which was oddly mixed up with half-shaped words; and, after listening a while, Theseus understood that the Minotaur was saying to himself how miserable he was, and how hungry, and how he hated everybody, and how he longed to eat up the human race alive.
Who acts: Theseus, Minotaur · What happens: keep, stride, fro, emit, mix up, shape · To what, where: solitary frenzy, hoarse roar, Theseus, everybody, human race · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, Minotaur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 kept | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | striding | stride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 kept | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 striding | fixed |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fro | cc |
| 7 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 striding | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 frenzy | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 frenzy | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 frenzy | det |
| 11 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 frenzy | amod |
| 12 | frenzy | frenzy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 striding | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rage | case |
| 14 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 frenzy | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 emitting | punct |
| 16 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 17 emitting | advmod |
| 17 | emitting | emit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 striding | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 roar | det |
| 19 | hoarse | hoarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 roar | amod |
| 20 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 emitting | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mixed | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 mixed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 mixed | aux:pass |
| 24 | oddly | oddly | ADV | _ | 25 mixed | advmod |
| 25 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 roar | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 mixed | compound:prt |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 words | case |
| 28 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 30 shaped | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 half | punct |
| 30 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 words | amod |
| 31 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 mixed | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 understood | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 understood | cc |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 and | punct |
| 35 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 36 listening | mark |
| 36 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 understood | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 while | det |
| 38 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 listening | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 listening | punct |
| 40 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 understood | nsubj |
| 41 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | conj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 saying | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Minotaur | det |
| 44 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 saying | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 saying | aux |
| 46 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 understood | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 himself | case |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 saying | obl |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 miserable | advmod |
| 50 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 saying | ccomp |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 miserable | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 miserable | cop |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 hungry | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 hungry | cc |
| 55 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 hungry | advmod |
| 56 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 miserable | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 hated | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 hated | cc |
| 59 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 hated | advmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 hated | nsubj |
| 61 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | advcl |
| 62 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 61 hated | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 longed | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 longed | cc |
| 65 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 67 longed | advmod |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 longed | nsubj |
| 67 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | conj |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 eat | mark |
| 69 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 longed | xcomp |
| 70 | up | up | ADP | _ | 69 eat | compound:prt |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 race | det |
| 72 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 race | amod |
| 73 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 eat | obj |
| 74 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 race | amod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Theseus | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stride | gerund | Theseus not said here | a solitary frenzy of rage | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in frenzy=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | fro | infinitive | Theseus not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | emit | gerund | Theseus not said here | a hoarse roar | continually property | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source roar=Theme | |||
| 5 | mix up | past · passive | a hoarse roar | with shaped words; oddly property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with word=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 7 | listen | gerund | Theseus not said here | while | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | understand | past | Theseus | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | the Minotaur | Theseus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | Theseus | miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | be | Theseus not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | hate | past | Theseus | everybody | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everybody=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | long | past | Theseus | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 14 | eat up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Theseus not said here | the human race | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/26/