Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 36
At the same time, he belched forth a tremendous roar, in which there was something like the words of human language, but all disjointed and shaken to pieces by passing through the gullet of a miserably enraged brute.
Who acts: Minotaur · What happens: belch, disjoint, shake, pass, enrage, word · To what, where: tremendous roar, all, pieces, gullet, human language
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minotaur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belched | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 belched | nsubj |
| 7 | belched | belch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 belched | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 roar | det |
| 10 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 roar | amod |
| 11 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 belched | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 was | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 was | obl |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 roar | acl:relcl |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 was | nsubj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 words | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 words | det |
| 20 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 something | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 language | case |
| 22 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 language | amod |
| 23 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 words | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 disjointed | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 disjointed | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 disjointed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | disjointed | disjoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 belched | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shaken | cc |
| 29 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 disjointed | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 pieces | case |
| 31 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 shaken | obl |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 33 passing | mark |
| 33 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 shaken | advcl |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 gullet | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 gullet | det |
| 36 | gullet | gullet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 passing | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 brute | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 brute | det |
| 39 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 40 enraged | advmod |
| 40 | enraged | enrage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 brute | amod |
| 41 | brute | brute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gullet | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 belched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belch | past | Minotaur | a tremendous roar | time | forth property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location roar=Source | ||
| 2 | disjoint | participle · passive | all | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | shake | participle | pieces | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent to piece=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | the gullet of a enraged brute | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through gullet=Location | |||||
| 5 | enrage | participle | miserably property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | word | human language | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/36/