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Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 4

It was at some distance, however, and he really could not tell whether it sounded most like a bull's roar or a man's harsh voice.

Who acts: breath, Theseus, bull · What happens: be, not tell, sound, roar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, Theseus, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetpunctadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodauxadvmodparataxismarknsubjccompadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblccdetnmod:posscaseamodconjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXatADPsomeDETdistanceNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONreallyADVcouldAUXnotPARTtellVERBwhetherSCONJitPRONsoundedVERBmostADVlikeADPaDETbullNOUN'sPARTroarNOUNorCCONJaDETmanNOUN'sPARTharshADJvoiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 distancensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 distancecop
3atatADP_5 distancecase
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 distancedet
5distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_14 tellpunct
7howeverhoweverADV_14 telladvmod
8,,PUNCT_14 tellpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 tellcc
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 tellnsubj
11reallyreallyADV_14 telladvmod
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 tellaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 telladvmod
14telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 distanceparataxis
15whetherwhetherSCONJ_17 soundedmark
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 soundednsubj
17soundedsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 tellccomp
18mostmostADVDegree=Sup17 soundedadvmod
19likelikeADP_23 roarcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 bulldet
21bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing23 roarnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 bullcase
23roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing17 soundedobl
24ororCCONJ_29 voicecc
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 mandet
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 voicenmod:poss
27's'sPART_26 mancase
28harshharshADJDegree=Pos29 voiceamod
29voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing23 roarconj
30..PUNCT_5 distancepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastbreathat some distancetree rules
2not tell speech: assertcouldTheseushowever propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3soundpastbreathlike a bull's roar or a man's harsh voicevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4roara bullnom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/4/