Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 4
It was at some distance, however, and he really could not tell whether it sounded most like a bull's roar or a man's harsh voice.
Who acts: breath, Theseus, bull · What happens: be, not tell, sound, roar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, Theseus, bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 distance | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distance | cop |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 distance | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 distance | det |
| 5 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 14 tell | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 tell | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 14 tell | advmod |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 tell | advmod |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 distance | parataxis |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 17 sounded | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sounded | nsubj |
| 17 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | ccomp |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 sounded | advmod |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 roar | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bull | det |
| 21 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 roar | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 bull | case |
| 23 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sounded | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 voice | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 voice | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 man | case |
| 28 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 voice | amod |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 roar | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 distance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | breath | at some distance | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | could | Theseus | however property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sound | past | breath | like a bull's roar or a man's harsh voice | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | roar | a bull | nom roar «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/4/