Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 45
Smarting with the pain, he galloped around the open space in so ridiculous a way that Theseus laughed at it, long afterwards, though not precisely at the moment.
Who acts: Theseus · What happens: smart, gallop, laugh · To what, where: open space, way
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smarting | smart | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 galloped | advcl |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 pain | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pain | det |
| 4 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Smarting | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smarting | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 galloped | nsubj |
| 7 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 11 space | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 space | det |
| 10 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 space | amod |
| 11 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 galloped | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 ridiculous | case |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 ridiculous | advmod |
| 14 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 galloped | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ridiculous | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 laughed | mark |
| 18 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 laughed | nsubj |
| 19 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 way | acl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 laughed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 long | punct |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ridiculous | conj |
| 24 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 23 long | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 moment | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 moment | mark |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 precisely | advmod |
| 28 | precisely | precisely | ADV | _ | 31 moment | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 moment | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 moment | det |
| 31 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 galloped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 galloped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smart | gerund | Theseus not said here | with the pain | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | gallop | past | Theseus | the open space | moment | in ridiculous | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around space=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | laugh | past | Theseus | a way not said here | way | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/45/