Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 49
Fetching a sword stroke at him with all his force, he hit him fair upon the neck, and made his bull head skip six yards from his human body, which fell down flat upon the ground.
Who acts: Theseus, bull head, six yards · What happens: fetch, hit, make, skip, fall down · To what, where: sword stroke, monster, six yards, human body
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus, bull head, six yards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 hit | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stroke | det |
| 3 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stroke | compound |
| 4 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fetching | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Fetching | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 force | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 force | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 force | nmod:poss |
| 10 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fetching | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fetching | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hit | nsubj |
| 13 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hit | obj |
| 15 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hit | xcomp |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 neck | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 neck | det |
| 18 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fair | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hit | conj |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 head | compound |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 skip | nsubj |
| 25 | skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | ccomp |
| 26 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 yards | nummod |
| 27 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 skip | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 body | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 body | nmod:poss |
| 30 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 body | amod |
| 31 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 yards | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fell | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 yards | acl:relcl |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 36 flat | advmod |
| 36 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fell | xcomp |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 ground | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ground | det |
| 39 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flat | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | gerund | Theseus not said here | a sword stroke | at Theseus; with Theseus's force | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent stroke=Theme at he=Asset | |||
| 2 | hit | past | Theseus | monster | fair property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | make | past | Theseus not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | skip | present | Theseus's bull head | six yards | Theseus's human body | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent yard=Theme from body=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | fall down | past | six yards | flat property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/49/