Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 52
And Theseus, as he leaned on his sword, taking breath, felt another twitch of the silken cord; for all through the terrible encounter, he had held it fast in his left hand.
Who acts: Theseus · What happens: learn, take, feel, hold, twitch · To what, where: sword, breath, twitch, left hand, silken cord
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Theseus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 leaned | cc |
| 2 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 leaned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 leaned | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 leaned | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 leaned | nsubj |
| 6 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 sword | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sword | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 leaned | advcl |
| 12 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 felt | punct |
| 14 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 leaned | conj |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 twitch | det |
| 16 | twitch | twitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cord | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cord | det |
| 19 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cord | amod |
| 20 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 twitch | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 encounter | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 encounter | obl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 encounter | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 encounter | det |
| 26 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 encounter | amod |
| 27 | encounter | encounter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 held | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 held | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 held | aux |
| 31 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 encounter | acl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 held | obj |
| 33 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 held | advmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hand | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 36 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hand | amod |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 held | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 leaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | Theseus | Theseus's sword | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | Theseus not said here | breath | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | past | Theseus not said here | another twitch of the silken cord | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twitch=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold | past · perfect | Theseus | twitch | Theseus's left hand | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hand=Location | ||
| 5 | twitch | the silken cord | nom twitch «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/52/