Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 78
In a few moments the white foam was boiling up before their prow, as Prince Theseus and his companions sailed out of the harbor, with a whistling breeze behind them.
Who acts: white foam, companions · What happens: boil up, sail · To what, where: few moments, harbor
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white foam, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 moments | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 moments | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moments | amod |
| 4 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 foam | det |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 foam | amod |
| 7 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boiling | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 boiling | aux |
| 9 | boiling | boil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 moments | acl:relcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 boiling | compound:prt |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 prow | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 prow | nmod:poss |
| 13 | prow | prow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 boiling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Theseus | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 Theseus | case |
| 16 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Theseus | compound |
| 17 | Theseus | Theseus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 moments | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sailed | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 companions | nmod:poss |
| 20 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sailed | nsubj |
| 21 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Theseus | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 harbor | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 harbor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 harbor | det |
| 25 | harbor | harbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sailed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 breeze | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 breeze | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 breeze | det |
| 29 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 breeze | compound |
| 30 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sailed | obl |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 breeze | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 Theseus | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil up | past · progressive | the white foam | a few moments not said here | before people's prow | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent moment=Patient | |||
| 2 | sail | past | Theseus's companions | the harbor | with a whistling breeze behind people | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out harbor=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/78/