Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 81
Nevertheless, straddling from headland to headland, as his custom was, Talus attempted to strike a blow at the vessel, and, overreaching himself, tumbled at full length into the sea, which splashed high over his gigantic shape, as when an iceberg turns a somerset.
Who acts: custom, Talus, sea, iceberg · What happens: straddle, be, attempt, strike, overreach, tumble · To what, where: headland, blow, vessel, Talus, full length, gigantic shape
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (custom, Talus, sea, iceberg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 3 straddling | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 straddling | punct |
| 3 | straddling | straddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 headland | case |
| 5 | headland | headland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 straddling | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 headland | case |
| 7 | headland | headland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 straddling | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 was | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 was | mark |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 custom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 was | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 straddling | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 attempted | punct |
| 14 | Talus | Talus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 attempted | nsubj |
| 15 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 was | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 strike | mark |
| 17 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 attempted | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 blow | det |
| 19 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strike | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 vessel | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 vessel | det |
| 22 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 strike | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 overreaching | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 overreaching | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 overreaching | punct |
| 26 | overreaching | overreach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 strike | advcl |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 overreaching | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 tumbled | punct |
| 29 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 overreaching | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 length | case |
| 31 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 length | amod |
| 32 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tumbled | obl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 sea | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sea | det |
| 35 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tumbled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 splashed | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 splashed | nsubj |
| 38 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sea | acl:relcl |
| 39 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 splashed | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 shape | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 shape | nmod:poss |
| 42 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 shape | amod |
| 43 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 splashed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 turns | punct |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 turns | mark |
| 46 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 49 turns | mark |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 iceberg | det |
| 48 | iceberg | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 turns | nsubj |
| 49 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 overreaching | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 somerset | det |
| 51 | somerset | somerset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 turns | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 straddling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | straddle | gerund | headland | to headland; nevertheless property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be | past | Talus's custom | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | attempt | past | Talus | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | strike not said to happen | to-infinitive | Talus not said here | a blow | the vessel | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | |||
| 5 | overreach | gerund | Talus not said here | Talus | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tumble | participle | Talus not said here | full length | into the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | splash | past | the sea | Talus's gigantic shape | high property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over shape=Location | |||
| 8 | turn | present | a iceberg | a somerset | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somerset=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/81/