Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 4, sentence 91
He could not bear the thought of living any longer; so, first flinging his crown and sceptre into the sea (useless baubles that they were to him now), King Aegeus merely stooped forward, and fell headlong over the cliff, and was drowned, poor soul, in the waves that foamed at its base!
Who acts: Aegeus, thought, crown, King, waves · What happens: not bear, live, fling, be, stoop, fall · To what, where: thought, crown, sea, useless baubles, poor soul, base
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aegeus, thought, crown, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bear | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 bear | advmod |
| 4 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thought | det |
| 6 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bear | obj |
| 7 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 8 living | mark |
| 8 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 thought | acl |
| 9 | any | any | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 living | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 so | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 bear | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 flinging | punct |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 flinging | advmod |
| 15 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 bear | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 crown | nmod:poss |
| 17 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flinging | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sceptre | cc |
| 19 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 crown | conj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flinging | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 baubles | punct |
| 24 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 baubles | amod |
| 25 | baubles | bauble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sea | appos |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 him | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 him | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 him | cop |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 baubles | acl |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 flinging | advmod |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 flinging | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stooped | punct |
| 34 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 stooped | nsubj |
| 35 | Aegeus | Aegeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 King | flat |
| 36 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 37 stooped | advmod |
| 37 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bear | parataxis |
| 38 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 37 stooped | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fell | cc |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 stooped | conj |
| 42 | headlong | headlong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fell | xcomp |
| 43 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 cliff | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 cliff | det |
| 45 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 headlong | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 drowned | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 drowned | cc |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 drowned | aux:pass |
| 49 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 fell | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 soul | punct |
| 51 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 soul | amod |
| 52 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 drowned | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 waves | punct |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 waves | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 waves | det |
| 56 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 drowned | obl:agent |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 foamed | nsubj |
| 58 | foamed | foam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 waves | acl:relcl |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 base | case |
| 60 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 base | nmod:poss |
| 61 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 foamed | obl |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | could | Aegeus | the thought | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | the thought not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fling | gerund | Aegeus not said here | Aegeus's crown and sceptre | the sea | now | first property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent crown=Theme into sea=Destination | |
| 4 | is | past | crown | useless baubles not said here | to Aegeus | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stoop | past | King | forward, merely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | King not said here | headlong property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | drown | past · passive | the waves | poor soul | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | foam | past | the waves | sea's base | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at base=Location | ||||
| 9 | crown | Aegeus | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/6/91/