Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 10
They were neatly plastered together by the Pygmy workmen, pretty much like birds' nests, out of straw, feathers, egg shells, and other small bits of stuff, with stiff clay instead of mortar; and when the hot sun had dried them, they were just as snug and comfortable as a Pygmy could desire.
Who acts: Pygmy workmen, structures, Pygmy · What happens: plaster, dry, be, desire · To what, where: structures, straw, hot sun
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmy workmen, structures, Pygmy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 plastered | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 plastered | aux:pass |
| 3 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 4 plastered | advmod |
| 4 | plastered | plaster | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 plastered | advmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 workmen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 workmen | det |
| 8 | Pygmy | pygmy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 workmen | amod |
| 9 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plastered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nests | punct |
| 11 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 nests | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 nests | case |
| 14 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 nests | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 14 birds | case |
| 16 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 workmen | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 straw | punct |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 straw | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 straw | case |
| 20 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plastered | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feathers | punct |
| 22 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 straw | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shells | punct |
| 24 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shells | compound |
| 25 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 straw | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bits | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bits | cc |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bits | amod |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bits | amod |
| 30 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plastered | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 stuff | case |
| 32 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bits | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 clay | punct |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 clay | case |
| 35 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 clay | amod |
| 36 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bits | conj |
| 37 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 39 mortar | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 instead | fixed |
| 39 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 clay | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 dried | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 dried | cc |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 dried | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sun | det |
| 44 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sun | amod |
| 45 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 dried | aux |
| 47 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 plastered | conj |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 dried | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 snug | punct |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 snug | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 snug | cop |
| 52 | just | just | ADV | _ | 54 snug | advmod |
| 53 | as | as | ADV | _ | 54 snug | advmod |
| 54 | snug | snug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 plastered | parataxis |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 comfortable | cc |
| 56 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 snug | conj |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 desire | mark |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 Pygmy | det |
| 59 | Pygmy | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 desire | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 desire | aux |
| 61 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 comfortable | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 plastered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plaster | past · passive | the Pygmy workmen and birds's nests | structures = structure | straw and feathers and egg shells | other small bits of stuff and stiff clay instead mortar obl; neatly, together property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme out straw=Destination | ||
| 2 | dry | past · perfect · passive | the hot sun | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | structures = structure | snug property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | structures = structure not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | desire | could | a Pygmy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/10/