Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 23
The Pygmies loved to talk with Antaeus; and fifty times a day, one or another of them would turn up his head, and shout through the hollow of his fists, "Halloo, brother Antaeus!
Who acts: Pygmies, fifty times · What happens: love, talk, turn up, shout · To what, where: head, hollow
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies, fifty times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Pygmies | det |
| 2 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loved | nsubj |
| 3 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 talk | mark |
| 5 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 loved | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 Antaeus | case |
| 7 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 talk | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 turn | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 turn | cc |
| 10 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 times | nummod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 turn | nsubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | appos |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 another | cc |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 another | nmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 turn | aux |
| 21 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 loved | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 turn | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 turn | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shout | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shout | cc |
| 27 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 loved | conj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 hollow | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hollow | det |
| 30 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shout | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fists | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fists | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hollow | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Halloo | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Halloo | punct |
| 36 | Halloo | halloo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fists | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 brother | punct |
| 38 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Halloo | conj |
| 39 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 brother | appos |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 loved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | the Pygmies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | talk not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Pygmies not said here | with Antaeus | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with antaeus=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn up | would | fifty times a day | Antaeus's head | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | present | the Pygmies not said here | the hollow of Antaeus's fists | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/23/