Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 55
He often stretched himself out at full length on the ground, where he looked like the long ridge of a hill; and it was a good hour's walk, no doubt, for a short-legged Pygmy to journey from head to foot of the Giant.
Who acts: Earth, hill · What happens: stretch out, look, be · To what, where: Earth, full length, walk
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 stretched | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 length | case |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 length | amod |
| 8 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 ground | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ground | det |
| 11 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 length | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 looked | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looked | nsubj |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ground | acl:relcl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 ridge | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ridge | det |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ridge | amod |
| 19 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hill | det |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ridge | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 walk | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 walk | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 walk | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 walk | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hour | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hour | amod |
| 29 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walk | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 hour | case |
| 31 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 doubt | punct |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 doubt | det |
| 34 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walk | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Pygmy | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 Pygmy | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 Pygmy | det |
| 38 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 legged | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 short | punct |
| 40 | legged | legged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Pygmy | amod |
| 41 | Pygmy | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walk | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 journey | mark |
| 43 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Pygmy | conj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 journey | nmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 foot | case |
| 47 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walk | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Giant | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Giant | det |
| 50 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 foot | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | Earth | Earth | full length on the ground | often property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 2 | look | past | Earth | like the long ridge of a hill | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | hill | a good hour's walk and no doubt and a legged Pygmy and journey from head | hour | to foot of the Giant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/55/