Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 73
They never failed to exhort one another to fight bravely, and recollect that the world had its eyes upon them; although, in simple truth, the only spectator was the Giant Antaeus, with his one, great, stupid eye in the middle of his forehead.
Who acts: Pygmies, world, simple truth · What happens: not fail, exhort, fight, recollect, have, be · To what, where: one, eyes, Giant Antaeus
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies, world, simple truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 failed | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 failed | advmod |
| 3 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 exhort | mark |
| 5 | exhort | exhort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 failed | xcomp |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 exhort | obj |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 one | fixed |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fight | mark |
| 9 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 exhort | advcl |
| 10 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 9 fight | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 recollect | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 recollect | cc |
| 13 | recollect | recollect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 exhort | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 recollect | advcl |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Antaeus | punct |
| 23 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 35 Antaeus | mark |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 truth | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 truth | case |
| 26 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 truth | amod |
| 27 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Antaeus | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spectator | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 spectator | det |
| 30 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 spectator | amod |
| 31 | spectator | spectator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 truth | conj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Antaeus | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Antaeus | det |
| 34 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Antaeus | amod |
| 35 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 failed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 eye | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 eye | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 eye | nmod:poss |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 eye | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 great | punct |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 eye | amod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 great | punct |
| 43 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 eye | amod |
| 44 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 failed | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 middle | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 middle | det |
| 47 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 eye | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 forehead | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 50 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 middle | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 failed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fail | past | Pygmies = pygmy | with Antaeus's great stupid eye in the middle of Antaeus's forehead | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | exhort | to-infinitive | Pygmies = pygmy not said here | one | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fight | to-infinitive | Pygmies = pygmy not said here | bravely property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | recollect | infinitive | Pygmies = pygmy not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | past | the world | world's eyes | upon Pygmies = pygmy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 6 | is a | past | simple truth and the only spectator | the Giant Antaeus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/73/