Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 81
But I have now said enough to let you see what a gallant little people these were, and how happily they and their forefathers, for nobody knows how many generations, had lived with the immeasurable Giant Antaeus.
Who acts: I, you, nobody, people · What happens: say, let, see, know, live · To what, where: you, gallant little people, many generations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, nobody, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 let | mark |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 15 people | det |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 13 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | amod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 see | obj |
| 16 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 were | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 people | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lived | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lived | cc |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 happily | advmod |
| 21 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 35 lived | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lived | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 forefathers | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 they | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knows | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 knows | mark |
| 28 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 knows | nsubj |
| 29 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 forefathers | acl:relcl |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 many | advmod |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 generations | amod |
| 32 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 knows | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 knows | punct |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 lived | aux |
| 35 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 Antaeus | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Antaeus | det |
| 38 | immeasurable | immeasurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Antaeus | amod |
| 39 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Antaeus | amod |
| 40 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 lived | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | now | enough property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | you not said here | what gallant little people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | know | present | nobody | many generations | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer generation=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | live | past · perfect | people | with the immeasurable Giant Antaeus; happily property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with antaeus=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/81/