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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 81

But I have now said enough to let you see what a gallant little people these were, and how happily they and their forefathers, for nobody knows how many generations, had lived with the immeasurable Giant Antaeus.

Who acts: I, you, nobody, people · What happens: say, let, see, know, live · To what, where: you, gallant little people, many generations · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, nobody, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkccompobjxcompdetdetamodamodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodamodobjpunctauxconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootButCCONJIPRONhaveAUXnowADVsaidVERBenoughADVtoPARTletVERByouPRONseeVERBwhatDETaDETgallantADJlittleADJpeopleNOUNthesePRONwereAUX,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVhappilyADVtheyPRONandCCONJtheirPRONforefathersNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJnobodyPRONknowsVERBhowADVmanyADJgenerationsNOUN,PUNCThadAUXlivedVERBwithADPtheDETimmeasurableADJGiantADJAntaeusPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 saidcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidaux
4nownowADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
5saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6enoughenoughADV_5 saidadvmod
7totoPART_8 letmark
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11whatwhatDETPronType=Int15 peopledet
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 peopledet
13gallantgallantADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 peopleamod
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 seeobj
16thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem17 werensubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 peopleacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_35 livedpunct
19andandCCONJ_35 livedcc
20howhowADVPronType=Int21 happilyadvmod
21happilyhappilyADV_35 livedadvmod
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 livednsubj
23andandCCONJ_25 forefatherscc
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 forefathersnmod:poss
25forefathersforefatherNOUNNumber=Plur22 theyconj
26,,PUNCT_29 knowspunct
27forforSCONJ_29 knowsmark
28nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg29 knowsnsubj
29knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 forefathersacl:relcl
30howhowADVPronType=Int31 manyadvmod
31manymanyADJDegree=Pos32 generationsamod
32generationsgenerationNOUNNumber=Plur29 knowsobj
33,,PUNCT_29 knowspunct
34hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 livedaux
35livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saidconj
36withwithADP_40 Antaeuscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Antaeusdet
38immeasurableimmeasurableADJDegree=Pos40 Antaeusamod
39GiantgiantADJDegree=Pos40 Antaeusamod
40AntaeusAntaeusPROPNNumber=Sing35 livedobl
41..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfectInowenough propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letto-infinitiveyoutree rules
3seeinfinitiveyou not said herewhat gallant little peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
4knowpresentnobodymany generationsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer generation=Stimulus
5livepast · perfectpeoplewith the immeasurable Giant Antaeus; happily propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with antaeus=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/7/81/