Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 108
And now, as he had traveled a good way, and was also rather weary with his exertions in the fight, he spread out his lion's skin on the ground, and, reclining himself upon it, fell fast asleep.
Who acts: Hercules · What happens: travel, be, spread out, recline, fall, exert · To what, where: good way, skin, ground, Hercules, fight
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 traveled | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 traveled | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 traveled | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 traveled | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 traveled | aux |
| 7 | traveled | travel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 traveled | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 weary | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 weary | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 weary | cop |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 weary | advmod |
| 15 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 weary | advmod |
| 16 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 traveled | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 exertions | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 exertions | nmod:poss |
| 19 | exertions | exertion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 weary | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 fight | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fight | det |
| 22 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 exertions | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spread | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 spread | nsubj |
| 25 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 traveled | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 spread | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 lion | nmod:poss |
| 28 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skin | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 lion | case |
| 30 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ground | det |
| 33 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spread | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fell | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 fell | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 reclining | punct |
| 37 | reclining | recline | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 fell | ccomp |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 reclining | obj |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 reclining | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 reclining | punct |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 spread | conj |
| 43 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | advmod |
| 44 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 fell | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 traveled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past · perfect | Hercules | a good way | now | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Hercules not said here | with Hercules's exertions in the fight; weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spread out | past | Hercules | Hercules's lion's skin | the ground | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent skin=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 4 | recline | gerund | Hercules | ground | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | Hercules not said here | asleep, fast property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | exert | Hercules | the fight | nom exertion «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/108/