Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 30
The Pygmies, being ten times as vivacious as their great numskull of a brother, could not abide the Giant's slow movements, and were determined to have him on his feet.
Who acts: Pygmies · What happens: be, not abide, have · To what, where: Giant slow movements, club, feet
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Pygmies | det |
| 2 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 abide | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 vivacious | punct |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 vivacious | cop |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 times | nummod |
| 6 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 vivacious | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 vivacious | advmod |
| 8 | vivacious | vivacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Pygmies | conj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 numskull | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 numskull | nmod:poss |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 numskull | amod |
| 12 | numskull | numskull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 vivacious | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 brother | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 brother | det |
| 15 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 numskull | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pygmies | punct |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 abide | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 abide | advmod |
| 19 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 movements | det |
| 21 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 movements | amod |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Giant | case |
| 23 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 movements | amod |
| 24 | movements | movement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 abide | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 determined | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 determined | cc |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 determined | cop |
| 28 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 abide | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 have | mark |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 determined | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 feet | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 feet | nmod:poss |
| 34 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 have | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 abide | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | the Pygmies not said here | time | as Pygmies's great numskull of a brother; vivacious property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not abide | could | the Pygmies | the Giant slow movements | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Pygmies not said here | determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | the Pygmies not said here | club | club's feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/30/