Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 36
This latter remark of the Pygmies pricked him deeper than their swords; and, sitting up, in rather a sulky humor, he gave a gape of several yards wide, rubbed his eyes, and finally turned his stupid head in the direction whither his little friends were eagerly pointing.
Who acts: latter remark, Antaeus, little friends, several yards · What happens: prick, sit up, give, rub, turn, be · To what, where: Antaeus, sulky humor, gape, eyes, stupid head, eagerly pointing
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter remark, Antaeus, little friends, several yards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 remark | det |
| 2 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 remark | amod |
| 3 | remark | remark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pricked | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Pygmies | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Pygmies | det |
| 6 | Pygmies | Pygmy | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 remark | nmod |
| 7 | pricked | prick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pricked | obj |
| 9 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 pricked | xcomp |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 swords | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 swords | nmod:poss |
| 12 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 deeper | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sitting | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sitting | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sitting | punct |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 pricked | advcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 sitting | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 humor | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 humor | case |
| 20 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 23 humor | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 humor | det |
| 22 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 humor | amod |
| 23 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pricked | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 gape | det |
| 28 | gape | gape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gave | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 yards | case |
| 30 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 yards | amod |
| 31 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gape | nmod |
| 32 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 26 gave | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rubbed | punct |
| 34 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 gave | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rubbed | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 turned | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 turned | cc |
| 39 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 40 turned | advmod |
| 40 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pricked | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 head | amod |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 direction | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 direction | det |
| 46 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 47 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 pointing | advmod |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 friends | nmod:poss |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 friends | amod |
| 50 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 pointing | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 pointing | cop |
| 52 | eagerly | eagerly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 pointing | amod |
| 53 | pointing | pointing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 direction | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pricked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prick | past | this latter remark of the Pygmies | Antaeus | deep property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | |||
| 2 | sit up | gerund | this latter remark of the Pygmies not said here | a sulky humor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in humor=Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past | Antaeus | a gape of several yards | wide property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gape=Theme | |||
| 4 | rub | past | Antaeus not said here | Antaeus's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | past | this latter remark of the Pygmies not said here | Antaeus's stupid head | in the direction; finally property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Patient in direction=Topic | |||
| 6 | is a | past | Antaeus's little friends | eagerly pointing | whither property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | remark | the Pygmies | nom remark «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | gape | several yards | nom gape «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/36/