Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 52
In fact, if the Giant had been no bigger than the Pygmies (who stood pricking up their ears, and looking and listening to what was going forward), the stranger could not have been less afraid of him.
Who acts: Giant, Pygmies, stranger · What happens: not be, stand, prick up, look, listen, go · To what, where: fact, ears
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giant, Pygmies, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 afraid | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 bigger | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Giant | det |
| 6 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bigger | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bigger | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 bigger | cop |
| 9 | no | no | ADV | _ | 10 bigger | advmod |
| 10 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 fact | acl |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 Pygmies | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Pygmies | det |
| 13 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bigger | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Pygmies | acl:relcl |
| 17 | pricking | prick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stood | xcomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 pricking | compound:prt |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ears | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pricking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looking | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looking | cc |
| 23 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 stood | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 listening | cc |
| 25 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 looking | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 what | case |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 listening | obl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 what | acl:relcl |
| 30 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 29 going | advmod |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stranger | det |
| 34 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 afraid | nsubj:outer |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 afraid | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 afraid | advmod |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 afraid | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 afraid | cop |
| 39 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 afraid | advmod |
| 40 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 afraid | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the Giant | fact not said here | than the Pygmies; big property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the Pygmies | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | prick up | gerund | the Pygmies not said here | Pygmies's ears | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | the Pygmies not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | listen | gerund | the Pygmies not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past · progressive | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not is | could · perfect | the stranger | fact | of Antaeus; afraid, less property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/52/