Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 73
His pine tree went so deep into the ground, and stuck there so fast, that, before Antaeus could get it out, Hercules brought down his club across his shoulders with a mighty thwack, which made the Giant roar as if all sorts of intolerable noises had come screeching and rumbling out of his immeasurable lungs in that one cry.
Who acts: pine tree, Antaeus, Hercules, mighty thwack, sorts · What happens: go, stick, get out, bring down, make, come · To what, where: ground, that, tree, club, shoulders, Giant roar
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pine tree, Antaeus, Hercules, mighty thwack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 tree | nmod:poss |
| 2 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tree | compound |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 deep | advmod |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ground | det |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stuck | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stuck | cc |
| 12 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 stuck | advmod |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 fast | advmod |
| 15 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 stuck | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 that | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 stuck | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 get | punct |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 20 | Antaeus | Antaeus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 get | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 get | aux |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stuck | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 get | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 get | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 brought | punct |
| 26 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | nsubj |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 brought | compound:prt |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 club | nmod:poss |
| 30 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obj |
| 31 | across | across | ADP | _ | 33 shoulders | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 33 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 brought | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 thwack | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 thwack | det |
| 36 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 thwack | amod |
| 37 | thwack | thwack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 brought | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 made | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 made | nsubj |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 thwack | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 roar | det |
| 42 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 roar | amod |
| 43 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 come | mark |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 come | mark |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 sorts | det |
| 47 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 come | nsubj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 noises | case |
| 49 | intolerable | intolerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 noises | amod |
| 50 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sorts | nmod |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 come | aux |
| 52 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 made | advcl |
| 53 | screeching | screech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 come | xcomp |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 rumbling | cc |
| 55 | rumbling | rumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 screeching | conj |
| 56 | out | out | ADP | _ | 60 lungs | case |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 lungs | case |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 59 | immeasurable | immeasurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 lungs | amod |
| 60 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 rumbling | obl |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 cry | case |
| 62 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 64 cry | det |
| 63 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 cry | nummod |
| 64 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 lungs | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | deal's pine tree | the ground | deep property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into ground=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stick | past | that | there | fast property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | get out | could | Antaeus | tree | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring down | past | Hercules | deal's club | deal's shoulders | with a mighty thwack | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent club=Theme | ||
| 5 | make | past | a mighty thwack | the Giant roar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset roar=Product | ||||
| 6 | come | past · perfect | all sorts of intolerable noises | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | screech | gerund | all sorts of intolerable noises not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | rumble | gerund | all sorts of intolerable noises not said here | deal's immeasurable lungs in that one cry | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out lung=Location | ||||
| 9 | sort | intolerable noises | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/73/