Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 78
But once more Hercules warded off the stroke with his club, and the Giant's pine tree was shattered into a thousand splinters, most of which flew among the Pygmies, and did them more mischief than I like to think about.
Who acts: more Hercules, most, I · What happens: ward off, shatter, fly, do, like, think about · To what, where: stroke, Giant pine tree, thousand splinters, Pygmies
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more Hercules, most, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 warded | cc |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 more | advmod |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 Hercules | amod |
| 4 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 warded | nsubj |
| 5 | warded | ward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 stroke | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 stroke | det |
| 8 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warded | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 club | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 club | nmod:poss |
| 11 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warded | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shattered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shattered | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 15 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tree | amod |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 Giant | case |
| 17 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tree | compound |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shattered | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 shattered | aux:pass |
| 20 | shattered | shatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 warded | parataxis |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 splinters | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thousand | det |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 splinters | nummod |
| 24 | splinters | splinter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shattered | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 flew | punct |
| 26 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 flew | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 flew | nsubj |
| 29 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 shattered | parataxis |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 Pygmies | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Pygmies | det |
| 32 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flew | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 did | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 did | cc |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 flew | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | obj |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 mischief | amod |
| 38 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 did | obj |
| 39 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 41 like | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 like | nsubj |
| 41 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 did | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 think | mark |
| 43 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 like | xcomp |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 think | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ward off | past | more Hercules | the stroke | with Hercules's club | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shatter | past · passive | the Giant pine tree | into thousand splinters result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into splinter=Result | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | most | the Pygmies | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among pygmy=Location | ||||
| 4 | do | past | most not said here | Pygmies = pygmy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | think about speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | about property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/78/