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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 82

Having now no weapons but his fists, he doubled them up (each bigger than a hogshead), smote one against the other, and danced up and down with absolute frenzy, flourishing his immense arms about, as if he meant not merely to kill Hercules, but to smash the whole world to pieces.

Who acts: Hercules · What happens: have, double up, smote, dance, flourish, not mean · To what, where: weapons, one, immense arms, Hercules, whole world, pieces

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advcladvmoddetobjccnmod:possconjpunctnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctdetconjcasedetoblpunctpunctconjobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjadvmodccconjcaseamodoblpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjadvmodpunctmarkmarknsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccmarkconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootHavingVERBnowADVnoDETweaponsNOUNbutCCONJhisPRONfistsNOUN,PUNCThePRONdoubledVERBthemPRONupADP(PUNCTeachDETbiggerADJthanADPaDEThogsheadNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTsmoteVERBoneNUMagainstADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJdancedVERBupADVandCCONJdownADVwithADPabsoluteADJfrenzyNOUN,PUNCTflourishingVERBhisPRONimmenseADJarmsNOUNaboutADV,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJhePRONmeantVERBnotPARTmerelyADVtoPARTkillVERBHerculesPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtoPARTsmashVERBtheDETwholeADJworldNOUNtoADPpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 doubledadvcl
2nownowADVPronType=Dem4 weaponsadvmod
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 weaponsdet
4weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur1 Havingobj
5butbutCCONJ_7 fistscc
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fistsnmod:poss
7fistsfistNOUNNumber=Plur4 weaponsconj
8,,PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doublednsubj
10doubleddoubleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doubledobj
12upupADP_10 doubledcompound:prt
13((PUNCT_15 biggerpunct
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot15 biggerdet
15biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp10 doubledconj
16thanthanADP_18 hogsheadcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 hogsheaddet
18hogsheadhogsheadNOUNNumber=Sing15 biggerobl
19))PUNCT_15 biggerpunct
20,,PUNCT_21 smotepunct
21smotesmoteVERBVerbForm=Inf10 doubledconj
22oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 smoteobj
23againstagainstADP_25 othercase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 otherdet
25otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 onenmod
26,,PUNCT_28 dancedpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 dancedcc
28danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 doubledconj
29upupADV_28 dancedadvmod
30andandCCONJ_31 downcc
31downdownADV_29 upconj
32withwithADP_34 frenzycase
33absoluteabsoluteADJDegree=Pos34 frenzyamod
34frenzyfrenzyNOUNNumber=Sing28 dancedobl
35,,PUNCT_36 flourishingpunct
36flourishingflourishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 dancedadvcl
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 armsnmod:poss
38immenseimmenseADJDegree=Pos39 armsamod
39armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur36 flourishingobj
40aboutaboutADV_36 flourishingadvmod
41,,PUNCT_45 meantpunct
42asasSCONJ_45 meantmark
43ififSCONJ_45 meantmark
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 meantnsubj
45meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 dancedparataxis
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 meantadvmod
47merelymerelyADV_45 meantadvmod
48totoPART_49 killmark
49killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf47 merelyadvcl
50HerculesHerculesPROPNNumber=Sing49 killobj
51,,PUNCT_54 smashpunct
52butbutCCONJ_54 smashcc
53totoPART_54 smashmark
54smashsmashVERBVerbForm=Inf45 meantconj
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 worlddet
56wholewholeADJDegree=Pos57 worldamod
57worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing54 smashobj
58totoADP_59 piecescase
59piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur54 smashobl
60..PUNCT_10 doubledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundHercules not said hereno weapons but Hercules's fistsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Patient
2double uppastHerculesweapons = weaponvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3smoteinfinitiveHercules not said hereoneagainst the othertree rules
4dancepastHercules not said herewith absolute frenzyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5flourishgerundHercules not said hereHercules's immense armsabout propertytree rules
6not mean a condition, not said to happenpastHerculesmerely propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
7killto-infinitiveHercules not said hereHerculesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hercules=Theme
8smashto-infinitiveHercules not said herethe whole worldpiecesvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent world=Theme to piece=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/82/