Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 82
Having now no weapons but his fists, he doubled them up (each bigger than a hogshead), smote one against the other, and danced up and down with absolute frenzy, flourishing his immense arms about, as if he meant not merely to kill Hercules, but to smash the whole world to pieces.
Who acts: Hercules · What happens: have, double up, smote, dance, flourish, not mean · To what, where: weapons, one, immense arms, Hercules, whole world, pieces
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 doubled | advcl |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 weapons | advmod |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 weapons | det |
| 4 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Having | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 fists | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fists | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 weapons | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 doubled | nsubj |
| 10 | doubled | double | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 doubled | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 doubled | compound:prt |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 bigger | punct |
| 14 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 bigger | det |
| 15 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 doubled | conj |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 hogshead | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hogshead | det |
| 18 | hogshead | hogshead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bigger | obl |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 bigger | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 smote | punct |
| 21 | smote | smote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 doubled | conj |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 smote | obj |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 other | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 other | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 one | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 danced | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 danced | cc |
| 28 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 doubled | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 28 danced | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 down | cc |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 up | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 frenzy | case |
| 33 | absolute | absolute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 frenzy | amod |
| 34 | frenzy | frenzy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 danced | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flourishing | punct |
| 36 | flourishing | flourish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 danced | advcl |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 arms | nmod:poss |
| 38 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 arms | amod |
| 39 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 flourishing | obj |
| 40 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 flourishing | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 meant | punct |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 meant | mark |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 meant | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 meant | nsubj |
| 45 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 danced | parataxis |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 meant | advmod |
| 47 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 45 meant | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 kill | mark |
| 49 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 merely | advcl |
| 50 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 kill | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 smash | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 smash | cc |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 smash | mark |
| 54 | smash | smash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 meant | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 world | det |
| 56 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 world | amod |
| 57 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 smash | obj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 pieces | case |
| 59 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 smash | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 doubled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | Hercules not said here | no weapons but Hercules's fists | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Patient | ||||
| 2 | double up | past | Hercules | weapons = weapon | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | smote | infinitive | Hercules not said here | one | against the other | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dance | past | Hercules not said here | with absolute frenzy | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flourish | gerund | Hercules not said here | Hercules's immense arms | about property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not mean a condition, not said to happen | past | Hercules | merely property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | kill | to-infinitive | Hercules not said here | Hercules | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hercules=Theme | ||||
| 8 | smash | to-infinitive | Hercules not said here | the whole world | pieces | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent world=Theme to piece=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/82/