Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 86
So, throwing down his club, with which he had fought so many dreadful battles, the hero stood ready to receive his antagonist with naked arms.
Who acts: Hercules, hero · What happens: throw down, fight, stand, receive · To what, where: club, many dreadful battles, antagonist
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 throwing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 throwing | punct |
| 3 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 throwing | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 club | nmod:poss |
| 6 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 throwing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fought | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fought | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fought | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fought | aux |
| 12 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 throwing | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 many | advmod |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 battles | amod |
| 15 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 battles | amod |
| 16 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fought | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hero | det |
| 19 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | nsubj |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fought | conj |
| 21 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stood | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 receive | mark |
| 23 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stood | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 antagonist | nmod:poss |
| 25 | antagonist | antagonist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 receive | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 arms | case |
| 27 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 arms | amod |
| 28 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 receive | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 throwing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw down | gerund | Hercules's club | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fight | past · perfect | Hercules | many dreadful battles | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | the hero | ready property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | receive | to-infinitive | the hero not said here | Hercules's antagonist | with naked arms | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antagonist=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/86/