Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 9
When the Pygmy was quite satisfied that his eyes had not deceived him, he scampered, as fast as his legs would carry him, to the Giant's ear, and stooping over its cavity, shouted lustily into it:
Who acts: Pygmy, Giant, legs · What happens: be, not deceive, scamper, carry, stoop, shout · To what, where: eyes, Giant, Giant ear, cavity, move
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmy, Giant, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 satisfied | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Pygmy | det |
| 3 | Pygmy | Pygmy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 satisfied | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 satisfied | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 satisfied | advmod |
| 6 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 scampered | advcl |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 deceived | mark |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 deceived | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 deceived | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 deceived | advmod |
| 12 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 scampered | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 deceived | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 deceived | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 scampered | nsubj |
| 16 | scampered | scamper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fast | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 fast | advmod |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 scampered | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 carry | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 legs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 carry | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 carry | aux |
| 24 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fast | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carry | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ear | punct |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 ear | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ear | det |
| 29 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ear | amod |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Giant | case |
| 31 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carry | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stooping | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stooping | cc |
| 34 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 scampered | advcl |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 cavity | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 cavity | nmod:poss |
| 37 | cavity | cavity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stooping | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 shouted | punct |
| 39 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 scampered | conj |
| 40 | lustily | lustily | ADV | _ | 39 shouted | advmod |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 shouted | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 scampered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Pygmy | satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not deceive | past · perfect · passive | Giant's eyes | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | scamper | past | Giant | fast property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | would | Giant's legs | Giant | the Giant ear | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ear=Destination | |||
| 5 | stoop | gerund | Giant not said here | move's cavity | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over cavity=Location | ||||
| 6 | shout speech: express | past | Giant not said here | move | lustily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/8/9/