Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 27
The orator was here interrupted by a burst of irrepressible enthusiasm; every individual Pygmy crying out that the national honor must be preserved at all hazards.
Who acts: burst, individual Pygmy · What happens: interrupt, cry out, preserve, burst · To what, where: orator, individual Pygmy, hazards, irrepressible enthusiasm
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burst, individual Pygmy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 orator | det |
| 2 | orator | orator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 interrupted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 interrupted | aux:pass |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 interrupted | advmod |
| 5 | interrupted | interrupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 burst | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 burst | det |
| 8 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 interrupted | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 enthusiasm | case |
| 10 | irrepressible | irrepressible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 enthusiasm | amod |
| 11 | enthusiasm | enthusiasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burst | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 preserved | punct |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 Pygmy | det |
| 14 | individual | individual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Pygmy | amod |
| 15 | Pygmy | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 Pygmy | acl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 crying | compound:prt |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 honor | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 honor | det |
| 20 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 honor | amod |
| 21 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crying | advcl |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 preserved | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 preserved | aux:pass |
| 24 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 interrupted | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 hazards | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 hazards | det |
| 27 | hazards | hazard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 preserved | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 interrupted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | interrupt | past · passive | a burst of irrepressible enthusiasm | the orator | here | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | gerund | every individual Pygmy not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | preserve | must · passive | every individual Pygmy | all hazards | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | burst | irrepressible enthusiasm | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/27/