Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 41
Accordingly, all the fighting men of the nation took their weapons, and went boldly up to Hercules, who still lay fast asleep, little dreaming of the harm which the Pygmies meant to do him.
Who acts: fighting men, Pygmies · What happens: take, go, lay, dream, mean, do · To what, where: weapons, Hercules, little, harm
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fighting men, Pygmies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 10 took | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Accordingly | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 men | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 men | det |
| 5 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 men | compound |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nation | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nation | det |
| 9 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 men | nmod |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 weapons | nmod:poss |
| 12 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 16 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 Hercules | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Hercules | case |
| 19 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lay | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 lay | advmod |
| 23 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | advcl |
| 24 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 lay | advmod |
| 25 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lay | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 little | punct |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lay | obl |
| 28 | dreaming | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 little | acl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 harm | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 harm | det |
| 31 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dreaming | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 meant | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Pygmies | det |
| 34 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 meant | nsubj |
| 35 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 harm | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 meant | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | all fighting men of the nation | men's weapons | accordingly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | all fighting men of the nation not said here | Hercules | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up hercules=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | lay | present | little | still | asleep, fast property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | dream | gerund | of the harm | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | mean | past | the Pygmies | the harm | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Pygmies not said here | Hercules | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/41/