Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 47
As a great many thousand Pygmies were employed in this task, they soon brought together several bushels of inflammatory matter, and raised so tall a heap, that, mounting on its summit, they were quite upon a level with the sleeper's face.
Who acts: Pygmies, several bushels, that · What happens: employ, bring together, raise, mount, be · To what, where: great many thousand Pygmies, task, several bushels, heap, summit
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies, several bushels, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 employed | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Pygmies | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Pygmies | amod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Pygmies | amod |
| 5 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 Pygmies | nummod |
| 6 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 employed | aux:pass |
| 8 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 brought | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 task | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 task | det |
| 11 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 employed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 employed | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 brought | nsubj |
| 14 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 brought | advmod |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 brought | advmod |
| 17 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bushels | amod |
| 18 | bushels | bushel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 brought | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 matter | case |
| 20 | inflammatory | inflammatory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 matter | amod |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bushels | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 raised | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 raised | cc |
| 24 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bushels | acl |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 tall | advmod |
| 26 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 raised | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 heap | det |
| 28 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 raised | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mounting | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 mounting | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mounting | punct |
| 32 | mounting | mount | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 raised | advcl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 summit | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 summit | nmod:poss |
| 35 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mounting | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 level | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 level | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 level | cop |
| 39 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 42 level | advmod |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 level | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 level | det |
| 42 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mounting | obl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 face | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 sleeper | det |
| 45 | sleeper | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 face | nmod:poss |
| 46 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 45 sleeper | case |
| 47 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 level | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | employ | past · passive | a great many thousand Pygmies | this task | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring together | past | Pygmies = pygmy | several bushels of inflammatory matter | soon, together property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bushel=Theme | |||
| 3 | raise | participle | several bushels of inflammatory matter not said here | a heap | tall property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heap=Theme | |||
| 4 | mount | gerund | that | heap's summit | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on summit=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Pygmies = pygmy | upon a level; with the sleeper's face | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/47/