Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 50
A Pygmy, you know, though so very small, might set the world on fire, just as easily as a Giant could; so that this was certainly the very best way of dealing with their foe, provided they could have kept him quiet while the conflagration was going forward.
Who acts: you, this, best way, Pygmy, conflagration · What happens: know, set, be, deal, provide, keep · To what, where: world, fire, best way, Pygmies
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, this, best way, Pygmy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Pygmy | det |
| 2 | Pygmy | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 provided | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Pygmy | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 small | punct |
| 7 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 small | mark |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 small | advmod |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 small | advmod |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 know | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 set | aux |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 small | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 easily | punct |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 easily | advmod |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 easily | advmod |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 13 set | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 could | mark |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 could | det |
| 24 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 could | amod |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 easily | advcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 way | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 way | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 way | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 way | cop |
| 31 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 35 way | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 way | det |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 best | advmod |
| 34 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 way | amod |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | parataxis |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 dealing | mark |
| 37 | dealing | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 way | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 foe | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 foe | nmod:poss |
| 40 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dealing | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Pygmy | punct |
| 42 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 kept | aux |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 kept | aux |
| 46 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 provided | ccomp |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 kept | obj |
| 48 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 kept | xcomp |
| 49 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 53 going | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 conflagration | det |
| 51 | conflagration | conflagration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 going | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 going | aux |
| 53 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 kept | advcl |
| 54 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 53 going | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 provided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | set | might | you not said here | the world | fire | easily property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent world=Theme on fire=Destination | ||
| 3 | is a | past | this | the best way | certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | deal | gerund | the best way not said here | with Pygmies's foe | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foe=Theme | ||||
| 5 | provide | past | a Pygmy | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | keep | could · perfect · passive | Pygmies = pygmy | quiet property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme he=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | go | past · progressive | the conflagration | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/50/