Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 81
Some writers say, that Hercules gathered up the whole race of Pygmies in his lion's skin, and carried them home to Greece, for the children of King Eurystheus to play with.
Who acts: writers, Hercules, Pygmies · What happens: say, gather up, carry, play, race · To what, where: whole race, writers, Greece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writers, Hercules, Pygmies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 writers | det |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gathered | punct |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 gathered | mark |
| 6 | Hercules | Hercules | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gathered | nsubj |
| 7 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 gathered | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 race | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 race | amod |
| 11 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gathered | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Pygmies | case |
| 13 | Pygmies | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 race | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 skin | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lion | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 skin | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 lion | case |
| 18 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Pygmies | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 carried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 carried | cc |
| 21 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathered | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 carried | obj |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 carried | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Greece | case |
| 25 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 carried | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 children | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 children | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 carried | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 King | case |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 children | nmod |
| 32 | Eurystheus | Eurystheus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 King | flat |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 play | mark |
| 34 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 children | acl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 play | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | some writers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | gather up | past | Hercules | the whole race of Pygmies in Hercules's lion's skin | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | Hercules not said here | writers = writer | Greece | for the children of King; home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to greece=Destination | ||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | Hercules not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | race | Pygmies in Hercules's lion's skin | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/81/