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Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 3, sentence 83

He left them, one and all, within their own territory, where, for aught I can tell, their descendants are alive to the present day, building their little houses, cultivating their little fields, spanking their little children, waging their little warfare with the cranes, doing their little business, whatever it may be, and reading their little histories of ancient times.

Who acts: Hercules, I, descendants · What happens: leave, tell, be, build, cultivate, spank · To what, where: writers, little houses, little fields, little children, little warfare, little business · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hercules, I, descendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctadvclccconjpunctcasenmod:possamodparataxispunctadvmodpunctcaseoblnsubjauxconjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopccompcasedetamodoblpunctccompnmod:possamodobjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctconjnmod:possamodobjpunctnmodnsubjauxcoppunctccconjnmod:possamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootHePRONleftVERBthemPRON,PUNCToneNUMandCCONJallDET,PUNCTwithinADPtheirPRONownADJterritoryNOUN,PUNCTwhereADV,PUNCTforADPaughtPRONIPRONcanAUXtellVERB,PUNCTtheirPRONdescendantsNOUNareAUXaliveADJtoADPtheDETpresentADJdayNOUN,PUNCTbuildingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJhousesNOUN,PUNCTcultivatingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJfieldsNOUN,PUNCTspankingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTwagingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJwarfareNOUNwithADPtheDETcranesNOUN,PUNCTdoingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJbusinessNOUN,PUNCTwhateverPRONitPRONmayAUXbeAUX,PUNCTandCCONJreadingVERBtheirPRONlittleADJhistoriesNOUNofADPancientADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leftnsubj
2leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leftobj
4,,PUNCT_5 onepunct
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 leftadvcl
6andandCCONJ_7 allcc
7allallDETPronType=Tot5 oneconj
8,,PUNCT_12 territorypunct
9withinwithinADP_12 territorycase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 territorynmod:poss
11ownownADJDegree=Pos12 territoryamod
12territoryterritoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 leftparataxis
13,,PUNCT_14 wherepunct
14wherewhereADVPronType=Rel12 territoryadvmod
15,,PUNCT_20 tellpunct
16forforADP_17 aughtcase
17aughtaughtPRONPronType=Ind20 tellobl
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 tellnsubj
19cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 tellaux
20telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 leftconj
21,,PUNCT_25 alivepunct
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 descendantsnmod:poss
23descendantsdescendantNOUNNumber=Plur25 alivensubj
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 alivecop
25alivealiveADJDegree=Pos20 tellccomp
26totoADP_29 daycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 daydet
28presentpresentADJDegree=Pos29 dayamod
29daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 aliveobl
30,,PUNCT_31 buildingpunct
31buildingbuildVERBVerbForm=Ger20 tellccomp
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 housesnmod:poss
33littlelittleADJDegree=Pos34 housesamod
34houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur31 buildingobj
35,,PUNCT_36 cultivatingpunct
36cultivatingcultivateVERBVerbForm=Ger31 buildingconj
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 fieldsnmod:poss
38littlelittleADJDegree=Pos39 fieldsamod
39fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur36 cultivatingobj
40,,PUNCT_41 spankingpunct
41spankingspankVERBVerbForm=Ger36 cultivatingconj
42theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 childrennmod:poss
43littlelittleADJDegree=Pos44 childrenamod
44childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur41 spankingobj
45,,PUNCT_46 wagingpunct
46wagingwageVERBVerbForm=Ger36 cultivatingconj
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 warfarenmod:poss
48littlelittleADJDegree=Pos49 warfareamod
49warfarewarfareNOUNNumber=Sing46 wagingobj
50withwithADP_52 cranescase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 cranesdet
52cranescraneNOUNNumber=Plur46 wagingobl
53,,PUNCT_54 doingpunct
54doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger36 cultivatingconj
55theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 businessnmod:poss
56littlelittleADJDegree=Pos57 businessamod
57businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing54 doingobj
58,,PUNCT_59 whateverpunct
59whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel57 businessnmod
60ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 bensubj
61maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin62 beaux
62bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf59 whatevercop
63,,PUNCT_65 readingpunct
64andandCCONJ_65 readingcc
65readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger31 buildingconj
66theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 historiesnmod:poss
67littlelittleADJDegree=Pos68 historiesamod
68historieshistoryNOUNNumber=Plur65 readingobj
69ofofADP_71 timescase
70ancientancientADJDegree=Pos71 timesamod
71timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur68 historiesnmod
72..PUNCT_2 leftpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastHerculeswriters = writervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2tell speech: assertcanIfor aughtvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispresentwriters's descendantsdayalive propertytree rules
4buildgerundwriters's little housesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
5cultivategerundwriters's little fieldsvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Product
6spankgerundwriters's little childrenvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
7wagegerundwriters's little warfarewith the cranestree rules
8dogerundwriters's little businessvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Eventuality
9is ainfinitivewhatevertree rules
10readgerundwriters's little histories of ancient timesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/9/83/