Estonia, sentence 100
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The moderate wing led by Jakob Hurt focused on development of culture and Estonian education, while the radical wing led by Carl Robert Jakobson started demanding increased political and economical rights.
Who acts: moderate wing, radical wing · What happens: lead, hurt, focus, start, demand, increase · To what, where: moderate wing, radical wing, culture
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moderate wing, radical wing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wing | det |
| 2 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wing | amod |
| 3 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Hurt | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wing | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Jakob | case |
| 6 | Jakob | Jakob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl:agent |
| 7 | Hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | focused | focus | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Hurt | xcomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 development | case |
| 10 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 focused | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 culture | case |
| 12 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 development | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 education | cc |
| 14 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 education | compound |
| 15 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 culture | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 started | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 started | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wing | det |
| 19 | radical | radical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wing | amod |
| 20 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 started | nsubj |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wing | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Robert | case |
| 23 | Carl | Carl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Robert | compound |
| 24 | Robert | Robert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 led | obl:agent |
| 25 | Jakobson | Jakobson | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Robert | flat |
| 26 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Hurt | conj |
| 27 | demanding | demand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 rights | case |
| 28 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 rights | amod |
| 29 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rights | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 economical | cc |
| 31 | economical | economical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 political | conj |
| 32 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 started | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | the moderate wing not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | hurt | past | the moderate wing | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | focus | participle | the moderate wing not said here | on development of culture and Estonian education | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on development=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lead | participle | the radical wing not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | start | past | the radical wing | demand increased political rights | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | demand speech: request | gerund | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | increase | participle | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | develop | culture and Estonian education | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/100/